Mr Kudakwashe Praise Mutukura1
1RMIT University, Melbourne, Australia
Biography:
Kudakwashe Praise Mutukura is a 13rd year PhD candidate at RMIT University (School of Global, Urban and Social Studies). He is also an Executive member of the Development Studies Association of Australia. He researches on the 'Human Security implications of China's non-interference principle in Zimbabwe. Academically, Kudakwashe Praise Mutukura is a holder of MA Conflict Resolution (Turkey, 2019), and BSc Politics & Public Management, Honours (Zimbabwe, 2015). Professionally, he has at least 2 years relevant experience working at Higherlife Foundation (One of Africa's largest non-profit philanthropic organisation) in Zimbabwe designated an Executive Research Assistant. He worked on the Cyclone Idai Humanitarian disaster and the Cholera Outbreak Epidemic projects (2018 – 2020).
Abstract:
With the broadening of the security discourse, China’s non-interference principle, once celebrated for respecting state sovereignty, now needs scrutinizing in light of its practical implications for human security in Zimbabwe. This study critically examines how China’s economic and developmental engagements, particularly in the mining sector and infrastructural development have indirectly challenged the tenets of non-interference by contributing to environmental degradation, community displacement, and governance deficits. Drawing on fieldwork, participant interviews, and documentary analysis, the research highlights how the principle often fails to account for the nuanced realities of human security, encompassing environmental, economic, and community well-being. The findings reveal a growing misalignment between China’s stated diplomatic stance and its operational practices, which have exacerbated local insecurities and strained the socio-economic fabric of vulnerable communities in Africa. The study argues for a re-evaluation of the non-interference principle to ensure it evolves into a framework that prioritizes human security while maintaining respect for sovereignty. By exploring the intersection of development, policy, and human security, this research contributes to a broader understanding of how China’s evolving bilateral dynamics with Zimbabwe can be recalibrated to foster sustainable and inclusive growth.